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Cork Free Press
The ''Cork Free Press'' (11 June 1910 – 9 December 1916) was a nationalist newspaper in Ireland, which circulated primarily in the Munster region surrounding its base in Cork, and was the newspaper of the dissident All-for-Ireland League party (1909–1918). Published daily from June 1910 until 1915, and weekly in 1915–16, it was the third of three newspapers founded and published within a decade by William O'Brien MP. It developed a unique approach to the national question and to the social issues of the day, with a pronounced conciliatory view to achieving Home Rule for the whole of Ireland. It displayed a favourable attitude towards the Sinn Féin movement. Its main rival newspapers were the ''Cork Examiner'' and the ''Freeman's Journal''.
==''The Irish People''==
''The Irish People'' (16 September 1899 – 7 November 1903), was the first of three newspapers published by William O'Brien. Its object to support his new agrarian reform organisation, the United Irish League. It was a Dublin based politically oriented weekly newspaper, its managing editor Tim McCarthy, previous editor of the ''Freeman's Journal''.〔O'Brien, Joseph V.: ''William O'Brien and the course of Irish Politics, 1881–1918'', ''The Return to Politics'' p. 114, University of California Press (1976) ISBN 0-520-02886-4〕 The paper was financed principally by William O'Brien's wife Sophie, sister of poet and socialite Marc André Sebastian Raffalovich and daughter of the Russian Jewish banker, Hermann Raffalowich, domiciled in Paris. ''The Irish People'' ceased publication abruptly with O'Brien's resignation from public life on 4 November 1903,〔Maume, Patrick: ''The long Gestation, Irish Nationalist Life 1891–1918'', p. 69, Gill & Macmillan (1999) ISBN 0-7171-2744-3〕 after he had been alienated from the Irish Parliamentary Party . He had successfully negotiated and won the ''Wyndham Land (Purchase) Act, 1903'' which settled the age old Irish Land Question, but denounced in an Irish party attack launched by John Dillon MP rejecting his policy of conciliation with landlords. The paper's editor Tim McCarthy only learnt of his demise a day later. As a future editor of the Belfast ''Irish News'' he later became one of O'Brien's bitterest critics. The machinery of the ''Irish People'' was bought by John O'Donnell MP and moved to Galway, where he set up the ''Connaught Champion'' (1904–1911).〔Maume, P.: pp. 69–70〕
''The Irish People'' (30 September 1905 – 27 March 1909) was re-published in Cork after O'Brien's return to public life in 1904, its editor John Herlihy. The paper aimed at furthering O'Brien's concept of national conciliation and promoting full scale implementation of the Land Act, by encouraging tenant land purchase and extolling its benefits. This through an alliance with the ''Land and Labour Association'' which had become the Munster base for O'Brien's renewed political activities.〔O'Brien, J. V.: ''William O'Brien ....'' p. 167〕 ''The Irish People'', O'Brien's prime political media, propagated from 1906 the cottage building programmes won under the ''1906 Labourer (Ireland) Act''. Its editorials, usually penned by D. D. Sheehan MP, condemned in regular rhetorical exchanges with the Irish party's ''Freeman's Journal'', the party's relentless campaign against land purchase.
''The Irish People'' ceased publication finally in March 1909 when O'Brien travelled abroad to recover from the December 1908 Baton Convention sickened by Devlinite thuggery and corruption, but not before it praised Sinn Féin as honest youngsters, who could yet be won over by a great new national movement.〔Maume, P.: ''The long Gestation'' p. 95〕
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